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Table of Contents
Glossary of terms
Bear Market,
bearish: Markets are very weak
Best Ask (Offer): The best price
to buy a stock
Best Bid: The best price to sell
a stock
Block: A transaction of 10,000
shares or more.
Broker: An individual or a firm
that charges a fee or commission for executing buy- and sell-orders
submitted by another individual or firm.
Bull Market,
bullish: Markets going up strong.
Chat Room: With a chat software people
can exchange information in real-time over the internet. In a chat
room all people can get the information at the same time.
Crossed Market:
The Bid is greater than the Ask
ECN: Electronic Communication
Network. Privately owned trading networks.
Futures: Contracts about buying
something in the future at a price agreed upon in advance.
Going Long: Buying a stock with the
intention later to sell it at a higher price
Going Short: Selling a stock that you
dont own with the intention to buy it back later at a lower price.
Halt (Trading
Halt): When a stock is halted trading is temporarily suspended. A halt may last
for a few minutes up to several hours and shall give investors time
to judge a special situation, important news, for example.
Inside Market:
The best Bid price to buy a stock and the best Ask price to sell
a stock.
Inside Spread:
price difference between the best Bid and Ask, inside market
IPO: Initial Public Offering.
A new stock.
Level I: Level I only shows the
inside Bid and Ask price without share size and the price of the
last reported trade.
Level II: A Level II window shows
the Bid and Ask Price of all market makers and ECNs with share size
Limit Order: An order to buy/sell a
stock at a certain price.
Live Order: An order waiting to be
filled.
Locked Market:
Bid=Ask
Market Depth:
The market depth refers to the total numbers of buyers and sellers
in a stock as shown in a Level II window
Market Maker:
A registered NASD member serving as intermediary between buyers
and sellers.
Market Order:
An order to buy/sell a stock at the best displayed price. If the
price changes and the order is still live the order will fill at
the changed price.
mIRC: mIRC is the name of a
chat software
NASD: The National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. The NASD is operating the NASDAQ
NASDAQ: The National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System, an electronic
stock exchange
Odd lot: Number of shares not matching
a regular trading unit
Open Order: An order to buy or sell
a stock that is valid until it is either executed or cancelled.
Pace: Ticks per minute. Shows
how many trades are made per minute in a particular stock. High
pace means many trades per minute. Pace is another form of measuring
liquidity and interest in a stock.
Partial (fill):
The order is only filled with a part of the share size originally
wanted. The order may stay live until all shares are filled or may
be rejected, depending on the way how the order has been delivered.
Pending Order:
Undelivered order that is good until it is either canceled or filled
Quote: Highest Bid and lowest
Ask.
SEC: Securities and Exchange
Commission.
SelectNet: Electronic communication
network for market makers.
SOES: The Small Order Execution
System of the NASDAQ.
Spread: The difference between
Bid and Ask price.
Time &
Sales:
Reports time, price and share size of executed trades in a particular
stock.
Volatility: The rate of change in
the price of a stock or index over a given period of time
Volume: Total number of shares
traded for the day in a stock or a market
Table of Contents
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